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Just read in the book that i mentioned early that soreness is alot of the time caused by the muscle contrationg or stretvhing over bone so soreness is not always indicative of a "good" workout.
That is true.. A lot of people deal with muscle contraction. If you are having a lot of trouble with it - Try to follow these advices and I recon 95% of you will have very little muscle contraction as you used to.
Muscle soreness
Many think that muscle soreness the day after the hard or unaccustomed training is caused by lactic acid, but that is not the case. This condition is called DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness) and arises as a result of exertion-induced muscle damage. It is not dangerous and very common, even though it means muscle damage.
There are two types of muscle soreness:
acute and delayed
Acute muscle soreness
Most athletes have experienced lactate build up and feel acute muscle soreness during and immediately after training. The muscle soreness is caused by a buildup of chemical waste products that occur when the muscles get fatigued when working hard on an anaerobic level. To put it simply, you build up lactate and the muscles are not working very effectively.
DOMS gets gradually worse within the first 24-72 hours after the hard or unusual exercise. The soreness disappears step by step in the next 3-7 days. The soreness can occur -regardless of your fitness level- after strenuous, unaccustomed training. The extent of the soreness depends on the intensity of the training, duration, number of repetitions - and highly of the type of training that you had. Eccentric muscle contractions seem to cause the worst DOMS
Prevent DOMS
Fortunately it is possible to prevent - or at least minimise - the soreness, by following some general advice.
1. Build up your training slowly and continuously. Start at a low intensity and high frequency (many bouts). A rule of thumb is that you should not increase your training volume with more than 10% per month. When starting an exercise programme, avoid movements that entail strenuous eccentric muscle action.
2. When participating in endurance training, prioritise cycling, swimming and rowing, where the eccentric movements are at a minimum. The advantage is that you can train harder in the starting phase and recuperate faster with a minimum of muscle soreness. On the opposite, you can reduce running, which contains a lot of eccentric work for the thighs.
3. Vary your training. When you run, use both flat and hilly terrain, as well as different types of surface, like tarmac, gravel and treadmill.
4. Always warm up properly and remember to cool down after training.
5. When doing new strength training exercises, start with low weights and many repetitions (12). Increase the weight slowly in the weeks after.
6. Remember that all unaccustomed training will cause soreness in the beginning, and that this is a sign that your muscles are being used.